The Role of the Federal Supreme Court in laying the Foundations of the Parliamentary System in the Legislative and Supervisory Field

Abstract

The permanent Iraqi constitution of 2005 adopted the parliamentary system in its first article, which is based on the principle of separation of powers with finding cooperation and balance between the authorities, especially the legislative and executive branches, but when examining the composition of the federal authorities in light of the current constitution, its terms of reference and the relationship between them, we find that mostly The balance of preponderance tends to the legislative authority through the broad powers granted to it represented by the House of Representatives at the present time without the Federation Council, which has not yet been formed, and through which it can interfere in the affairs of other institutions without giving these institutions competencies Influence through which the parliament, which breached the principle of separation of powers, was to be the existence of an independent and impartial restore balance between the authorities, especially in the legislative and regulatory field, which is the most important jurisdiction of the legislative authority, there is no point more neutral and independence of the Federal Court to carry out this task.